aubade
a poem or piece of music appropriate to the dawn or early morning
ballad
a form of narrative poetry that presents a single dramatic episode, which is often tragic or violent
dirge
a funeral song of lamentation; a short lyric of mourning
dramatic monologue
a poem in which a single character, overheard speaking to a silent listener, reveals a dramatic situation
elegy
a poem of sorrow or mourning for the dead; also a reflective poem in a solemn or sorrowful mood
epithalamium
a song or poem celebrating a marriage
folk ballad
one of the earliest forms of literature; composed anonymously and transmitted orally from generation to generations; originally sung or recited
idyll
short descriptive and narrative piece, usually a poem, about picturesque country life, an idealized story of happy innocence
interior monologue
the presentation to the reader of the flow of a character’s inner emotional experience, or stream of consciousness, at a particular moment
literary ballad
narrative poetry written by known authors that imitates the general rhythm and stanza patterns of folk ballads; also called art ballads
lyric
a usually short, personal poem expressing the poet’s emotions and thoughts rather than telling a story
madrigal
secular vocal music composition, usually a partsong,the number of voices varies from two to eight, and most frequently from three to six
narrative
a recounting of a series of actual or fictional events in which some connection between the events is established or implied
ode
a long and elaborate lyric poem, usually dignified or exalted in tone and often written to praise someone or something or to mark an important occasion
sestina
type of a poem that contains six stanzas, each stanza having six lines
sonnet
a 14-line lyric poem in iambic pentameter
terza rima
a form of verse composed of three-line stanzas, or tercets, linked by rhyme, as follows: ABC, BCB, CDC, DED, and so on
threnody
a song of death, a dirge
canto
a subdivision of an epic or other long narrative poem
closed couplet
a pair of rhymed lines of poetry in which thought and grammatical structure are complete
couplet
2 consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme and that are written to the same meter, or pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
dimeter
a line of poetry consisting of 2 metrical feet
heptameter
a line of poetry consisting of 7 metrical feet
heroic couplet
a pair of rhyming iambic pentameter lines; the favored verse form of 18th-century neoclassical poets
hexameter
a line of poetry consisting of 6 metrical feet
monometer
a rare form of verse in which each line consists of a single metrical unit
octameter
a poetic line containing 8 metrical feet
octave
the first eight lines, or octet, of the Italian (or Petrarchan) sonnet
pentameter
a 5 foot line of verse
quatrain
a stanza of 4 lines, rhymed or un-rhymed; also a poem consisting of 4 lines only
refrain
a phrase, line, or group of lines repeated at intervals during a poem, usually at the end of a stanza
septet
A poem or stanza consisting of 7 lines, having any form or meter
sestet
a 6 line poem of stanze
stanza
a section or division of a poem; specifically, a grouping of lines into a recurring pattern determined by the number of lines, the meter of the lines, and the rhyme scheme
tercet
a group, often a stanza, of 3 lines usually having the same rhyme; also called a triplet
tetrameter
a line of poetry composed of 4 metrical feet
trimeter
a line of poetry consisting of 3 metrical feet