lyric
short, subjective poem with imagination and melody that creates a single impression (shows Emotions of speaker, poet)
narrative
tells a story with regular rhyme scheme
sonnet
14-line poem (Shakespearean, Petrarchan)
ode
elaborate lyric poem that deals seriously with an important subject
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter (Shakespeare)
free verse
unrhymed lines without a particular rhythm
epic
long, narrative poem recounting the adventures of a hero
dramatic monologue
a lyric poem in which a speaker tells an unidentifiable listener about an event, called “the soul in motion” by some
elegy
mournful poem about death
ballad
simple, narrative poem to be sung or recited
idyll
short lyric poem that is descriptive, narrative, and pastoral (shepherd life)
villanelle
a nineteen-line French poem with five tercets and a quatrain with the rhyme aba aba aba aba aba abaa; lines 1, 6, 12, 18, and 3, 9, 15, 19 are refrains
light verse
humorous, witty poetry written to entertain (ex: lyric, limerick)
haiku
serious Japanese poem in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables
limerick
humorous poem in five anapestic lines rhyming aabba with the a-lines being trimeter and b-lines being dimeter
terza rima
three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc
heroic couplet
couplets written in iambic pentameter
rhyme royal
seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc
ballad meter
alternating lines of four and three accents
rime
old spelling of rhyme
end rhyme
rhyme at the end of lines
internal rhyme
rhyme within a line
rhyme scheme
pattern of rhyme
masculine rhyme
only the last, accented syllables of the rhyming words correspond exactly in sound (ex: skies/eyes, night/light)
feminine rhyme
two consecutive syllables of the rhyming words rhyme (ex: flying/dying)
slant rhyme
rhyme that is not exact (ex: sea/beaks); Dickinson uses this often