The rise of Islam began in this peninsula
Arabian
The Arabian peninsula involved
Bedouins and Arabs
Describe Muhammad
A prophet born in Mecca, he worked as a shepherd, later was a merchant, married at 25, and he was known for his honesty
Muhammad met the angel Gabriel through this
Meditation
Allah means
God
Hijra
When he was threatened with murder, he started his hijra or journey moving ro Medina or yathrib
Umma is a
Muslim community
The people of Medina destroyed the idols in _____ and rededicated it to______
Kaaba, Allah
Teachings of Islam
Quran, prophets, 5 pillars, Jihad
Prophets
Abraham, moses, jesus, and Muhammad
Ethnic standards of islam
Hinesty, generosity, and social justice
5 pillars
1.
Declaration of faith 2. Pray 5 times a day 3. Give to charity 4. Practice the holy month of Ramadan 5.
To make the hajj
Jihad
Struggle in God’s services
Islamic way of life begins to
Govern daily life? And Islam determines behavior and family relations
Sharia law
Islamic system of law regulates moral, famoly relations aspects of life
Caliph
Leader of islam
Abu bakr
Muhammad’s father in law
Describe the sunnis
Muhammad was the last prophet, funeral caliph were male capable leaders of islam, people followed the customs of the community (sunna), live in Iran, lebanon, Iraq and yemen
Describe the shiites
Ali, caliph must be Muhammad’s decedents,
Differences between the shiites and sunnis
Sunnis were 90% of muslims, religious practices, law, loving area
Umayyad
Caliph built an empire expanding to spain, morocco, North africa and France this spread ended at the battle of tours
Rise of Abbasids
Took over the Umayyad dynasty, began as Abu AL-ABBAS, gained support through shiites and non – Arab muslims
Bagdad was the new
Capital
Describe bagdad
Muslims capital, protected by large walls, focused on learning, markets, palaces, mosques
How does the Muslim empire decline?
Invasions by the Seljuk Turks and Mongols
The seljuk turks take control by migrating from
Central Asia
Describe the Seljuk
adopted islam and built an empure across the fertile Cresent
The ______ swept across central Asia and looted and burned Bagdad
Mongols
During the _____ in the Muslim civilization people had freedom of religion and revived greco-roman learning
Golden age
During During the Muslim Civilization Golden age, economic and social advances included
Arab, Persian, Egyptian, African, Mongol, Turkish, Indian and Southeast Asian people
Muslims built this using the silk road spreading technologies, products, knowledge, money, partnerships, credit and banking
International trade network
During the Muslim golden age, manufactured goods were priced, developed, and measured by
Guilds
during this time , there was social mobility between classes
The golden age
Islamic law encouraged the freeing if slaves as an act of
Charity
No __ or _____ were used in Muslim religious art
Figures of gods, humans
Muslim poetry developed these
rules and explored religious And worldly themes
Firdawsi wrote
Book of Kings
Omar Kyayyam wrote
Thousand and one nights
Muslim buildings had
Domes, minarets, and arches and were decorated with calligraphy
India ‘ empires was a blend of
Islam and Hindu religions
The Deli Sultanate Came to power as the_____ fell and broke into kingdoms
Gupta empire
Muslim rule changes Indian gov. introducing
Muslim traditions and developed trade and education
The _____ lose power when the tamerlane invaded northern in da and enslaved thousands
Sultans
How do the sultans lose power
The tamerlane invaded
The muslims and Hindu clash brought destruction on what religions
Hindus and Buddhists
Hindu – Muslim differences
Muslims: a newer faith, sacred text , one god, equality, no religious HierarchyHindus:thousands of years old, many gods, many sacred texts
What did blending of culture do foot muslims and Hindus?
Unified government, religion, religion, economics, saying Hinduism monotheistic
On Muslim empire rajas do what
Rule over local provinces
What did muslims absorb cultural wise
Marriage ideas, caste ideas, urdu (language persian arabic Indian)
Sikhism
Blend of Hindu and Muslim beliefs
Mughal India wad created when
Turkish and Mongol styles went through the mountain passes of India
Babur
Founded the mughal dynasty by defeating the larger and stronger sultan ibrahim
Akbar the great
Created a strong government through tolerating, he used paid officials, and treated others of different religions as equals
After akbar how we’re the rulers?
Weak
The ottoman and the safavids dominated which area?
The middle east
How did the ottoman and safavids dominate?
New military technology
New military technology was what age?
The age of gunpowder
Where did the ottoman empire expand?
Central asia, Asia minor, and into eastern Europe’s Balkan peninsula
Constantinople falls to the
Ottomans
Constantinople was renamed
Istanbul
Describe the ottoman culture
Strong government, system of justice, a strong army, and a theocracy
Describe the safavid empire
Was sandwiched between the ottoman and mughal which created war
