English 3 DC: poetry terms

Alliteration
a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.

Allusion
a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.

Apostrophe
a figure of speech sometimes represented by exclamation “O”

Assonance
Repetition of the same vowel

Blank verse
literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentamete

Closed form
consists of poems that follow patterns of lines, meter, rhymes, and stanzas

Couplet
two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.

Diction
the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

Dramatic monologue
a poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events.

Elegy
mournful poem, usually written in remembrance of a lost one for a funeral or as a lament.

Figures of speech
a word or phrase that has a meaning something different than its literal meaning.

Foot
a measuring unit in poetry, which is made up of stressed and unstressed syllables

Hyperbole
An extreme exaggeration

Iambic pentameter
a kind of rhythmic pattern that consists of five iambs per line, almost like five heartbeats

Imagery
makes use of particular words that create visual representation of ideas in our minds

Metaphor
comparing two unlike things

Onomatopoeia
the formation of a word from a sound

Open form
poetry that doesn’t follow specific rules

Paradox
something that appears to be self contradicting or even silly

Personification
giving human characteristics to an inanimate object

Rhyme
a word agreeing with another in terminal sound

Simile
a comparison using like or as

Stanza
a paragraph in a poem

Symbol
iterary device that contains several layers of meaning

Voice
the form or a format through which narrators tell their stories

Words
the terms a writer uses to explain a story

Consonance
refers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase

Epic
a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.