Poetry
Language sung, chanted, spoken, or written according to some recurrence that emphasizes the relationship of words according to sound as well as meaning
Prose
The form of written language or everyday speech that is not organized according to the formal patterns of verse
Narrative poetry
The class of poems that tell stories
Ballad
A story told in song, usually a story derived from a tragic incident from local history of legend
Epic
Long narrative poems celebrating deeds of one or more heroes in a grand, ceremonious style
Lyric poetry
A fairly short poem expressing the mood, feeling, or meditation of a single speaker. It is the most extensive category of verse
Sonnet
A fourteen-line, iambic pentameter poem made up of either three quatrains and a couplet or an octave and a sestet
Ode
A philosophical meditative poem
Blank verse
Unrhymed iambic; blank verse echoes the natural rhythm of spew had is the poetic form used by Shakespeare in his plays
Free verse
Poetry with irregular line length, no rhyme, and no regular meter; most widely used verse of poetry
Stanza
A defined group of verse lines, which may be united by a regular pattern of rhyme
Couplet
Two-line stanza
Tercet or Triplet
Three-line stanza
Quatrain
Four-line stanza
Cinquain
Five-line stanza
Sestet
Six-line stanza
Septet
Seven-line stanza
Octave
Eight-line stanza
Rhyme scheme
The labeling of the pattern of end rhyme in a stanza or poem