Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing – Rhythm

rhythm
pattern of stresses and pauses in a poem

stress (accent)
emphasis placed on a syllable in speech

meter
recurrent, regular rhythmic pattern in verse

iambic meter
verse meter consisting of specific recurring number of iambic feet per line

slack syllable
unstressed syllable in a line of verse

accentual meter
meter that uses a consistent number of strong speech stresses per line

caesura
pause within a line of verse that traditionally appears near the middle of the line

end-stopped line
line of verse that ends in a full pause, usually indicated by a mark of punctuation

run-on line
line of verse that does not end in punctuation

prosody
study of metrical structures in poetry

Scansion
practice used to describe rhythmic patterns in a poem by separating the metrical feet, counting the syllables, marking the accents and indicating the pauses

foot
unit of measurement in metrical poetry

iamb
metrical foot in a verse which an unaccented syllable is followed by an accented one ( ? ? )

anapestic meter
line made up primarily of anapests

anapest
metrical foot in verse in which two unstressed syllables are followed by a stressed syllable ( ? ? ? )

trochiac meter
line made up primarily of trochees; often associated with songs, chants and magic spells in English

trochee
metrical foot in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable ( ? ? )

dactylic meter
line made up primarily of dactyls; less common to English than it is to classical Greek or Latin

dactyl
metrical foot of verse in which one stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables ( ? ? ? )

rising meter
meter whose movement rises from an unstressed syllable (or syllables) to a stressed syllable; iambic and anapestic meters are examples

falling meter
meter whose movement falls from a stressed to unstressed syllable (or syllables); trochiac and dactylic meters are examples

monosyllabic foot
foot, or unit of meter, that contains only one syllable

spondee
metrical foot of verse containing two stressed syllables ( ? ? ) often substituted into a meter to create extra emphasis

iambic pentameter
most common meter in English verse containing five iambic feet per line

monometer
verse meter consisting of one metrical foot, or one primary stress, per line

dimeter
verse meter consisting of two metrical feet, or two primary stresses, per line

trimeter
verse meter consisting of three metrical feet, or three primary stresses, per line

tetrameter
verse meter consisting of four metrical feet, or four primary stresses, per line

pentameter
verse meter consisting of five metrical feet, or five primary stresses, per line

hexameter
verse meter consisting of six metrical feet, or six primary stresses, per line

heptameter
verse meter consisting of seven metrical feet, or seven stresses, per line

octameter
verse meter consisting of eight metrical feet, or eight primary stresses, per line