Middle Eastern Poetry Vocabulary

Figurative Language
Language that uses words that are different than there literal meaning

Simile
like or as used to make a comparison

Metaphor
using language to make a comparison

Personification
giving something human characteristics

Allegory
something with hidden meaning

Musical Devices
how a poem sounds

Assonance
repeating a vowel sound

Consonance
repeating a consonant sound

Rhyme
2 words that sound alike

Alliteration
multiple words start with the same sound

Allusion
cultural reference to something else

Symbol
replacing one idea with another

Denotation
what it says on the page

Connotation
the word evokes a different definition than its traditional one

Tone
mood, atmosphere

Imagery
using words to paint a picture using the senses

Analysis
the process of separating something into its different elements

Anthropomorphism
changing something to be similar to a human (more extreme than personification)

Apostrophe
talking to something that isn’t a living human

Synecdoche
mentioning a part of something to represent the whole

Hyperbole
extreme overexaggeration

Understatement
under exaggeration

Onomatopoeia
word that has a sound associated with it

Slant Rhyme
words that almost rhyme (mispronounced)

Internal Rhyme
two rhyming words within one rhyme of poetry

End Rhyme
the last word of one line rhymes with the last word of another line

Couplet
two end rhymes next to each other